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How to Start a Startup: A Practical Guide for Founders Who Build Things People Actually Want

February 8, 2026 · Forgeclips

That brilliant idea keeping you up at night? It’s just a hypothesis. Until someone outside your circle is willing to pay for it, that idea is a liability, not an asset. The startup game isn't about a single "eureka" moment; it's a relentless process of proving a problem exists, shipping a focused solution, and finding your first real customers.

To start a startup, you must validate your idea with real users, build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) that solves a core problem, and find your first 100 customers through direct, unscalable effort. Success hinges on a practical, step-by-step approach focused on market needs, not just a cool concept.

The Unfiltered Truth About Starting Up

Everyone loves a good startup success story, but for every celebrated exit, there's a graveyard of ventures that never made it. So, let’s start with a dose of reality. Understanding the risks is the first step to beating them.

You're not just fighting for market share; you're battling against time, a dwindling bank account, and your own unproven assumptions. The most common pitfall isn't a lack of passion or even a bad idea. It's building a beautiful, elegant solution to a problem nobody actually has.

That disconnect between a founder's vision and what the market truly wants is the number one killer of early-stage companies.

Why Most Ventures Don't Make It

The failure stats can feel like a punch to the gut, but they're really just a roadmap of what to avoid. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that 20% of startups fail within the first two years. That number jumps to 45% by year five.

The culprits are brutally consistent.

A quick look at the most common killers of new ventures, based on statistical data.

| Top Reasons Startups Fail | | :--- | :---: | | Reason for Failure | Percentage of Startups Affected | | Ran out of cash / Failed to raise new capital | 38% | | No market need | 35% | | Got outcompeted | 20% | | Flawed business model | 19% | | Regulatory / Legal challenges | 18% | | Not the right team | 17% |

Source: A detailed analysis of startup failure rates reveals these core challenges.

This data shows a clear pattern: failure is rarely about one big mistake. It's usually a combination of running out of money, chasing a problem that doesn't exist, and being outmaneuvered.

But staring these numbers down isn't meant to scare you off. It’s about arming you with foresight.

It’s about shifting your mindset from "I have a brilliant idea" to "I have a hypothesis that needs to be tested against reality." This guide is designed to help you navigate those common failure points with a structured, practical game plan. We’ll walk through everything from validating your concept to scaling your team, with a special focus on creating clear, high-converting assets—like product videos—that actually get your message across.

And if you’re building a Software as a Service company, it’s worth understanding what SaaS really means for your business model from the start.

The goal isn't just to launch. The goal is to build something that survives its first contact with the real world, finds paying customers, and creates a foundation for sustainable growth. It's less about having a "eureka" moment and more about a relentless process of building, measuring, and learning.

Validating Your Idea Before You Build Anything

That brilliant idea keeping you up at night? It’s just a hypothesis. Until someone outside your immediate circle is willing to open their wallet for it, that idea is a liability, not an asset.

The single biggest mistake founders make is falling deeply in love with their solution before ever confirming anyone actually cares about the problem. They spend months building in a vacuum, only to launch to the sound of crickets.

This is the tactical, often uncomfortable, work of proving people will pay for what you plan to build—long before you write a single line of code. It's about moving from assumption to evidence. The goal is to get real-world feedback fast.

Talk to Humans First

Your first move isn't to buy a domain or design a logo. It’s to shut your laptop and go talk to potential customers. The mission here isn't to pitch your idea; it's to listen. We call this customer discovery, and it's absolutely non-negotiable.

You need to understand their world, their workflows, and their frustrations. What are their biggest headaches related to the problem you think they have?

  • What are they using to solve this problem right now? Be specific. Is it a tangled mess of spreadsheets, a clunky competitor, or just a painful manual process?
  • How much time or money is this costing them? You need to put a real number on the pain.
  • What’s the cost of doing nothing? Is the problem a mild annoyance or a five-alarm fire?
  • If they could wave a magic wand, what would their ideal solution look like? Listen for outcomes they want, not the features they think they need.

These conversations are your greatest source of truth. You’ll learn the exact language your audience uses, which is pure gold for your future marketing copy.

The Smoke Test Landing Page

Once you’ve done at least 10-15 of these interviews and started to hear the same pains over and over, it’s time to build a "smoke test." This is a dead-simple, single-page website designed to do one thing and one thing only: measure purchase intent.

It’s not a full website. Think of it as a digital billboard for your unbuilt product.

A smoke test isn’t about tricking people. It’s an honest exchange: "We're building a solution to [problem]. If this sounds interesting, sign up to get early access and a discount."

Your landing page needs a crystal-clear value proposition. A visitor must understand what you do and for whom within five seconds flat. To see how top startups pull this off, check out these examples of effective landing pages with videos that turn visitors into early believers.

Drive a small amount of targeted traffic to it—think niche subreddits, LinkedIn groups, or a tiny ad spend. Then, obsess over one metric: the email signup conversion rate. A rate of 5% or higher is a strong signal that you're onto something real.

Illustrates the three common reasons for startup failure: no market need, no cash, and a bad team.

The data doesn’t lie. The number one startup killer is building something nobody wants. It’s followed closely by running out of cash and having the wrong people on the bus. Your validation work is your best defense against all three.

Show the Vision with Prototypes and Demos

Words can only go so far. To make your solution feel tangible and real, you have to show, not just tell. This still doesn't mean building the actual software. Instead, you create low-fidelity assets that bring the value to life.

Here are your best options:

  • Clickable Prototypes: Use a tool like Figma or Balsamiq to create interactive mockups. This lets potential users click through the core workflow and give you brutally honest feedback on the experience before you’ve invested in engineering.
  • Concierge MVP: You manually deliver the service your software will eventually automate. Building a reporting tool? Great. Create the reports by hand for your first few clients. This lets you validate the value of the output without building the machine that creates it.
  • A Compelling Explainer Video: Often the fastest and most powerful option. A short, structured video can visualize your concept, walk through the core workflow, and showcase the "after" state for a user. It lets you completely bypass the "DIY trap" of a sloppy screencast without the "agency drain" of a multi-week production.

A framework-driven approach, like the philosophy behind Forgeclips, lets you create a professional demo video in days, not weeks. That video becomes your validation workhorse—perfect for your landing page, investor emails, and user interviews. It helps you test your core message before you’ve committed serious resources. The startup game is risky enough; your job is to de-risk it every chance you get.

Building Your MVP the Right Way

A smartphone displays an app with a machine, an MVP button, user profiles, and a nearby checklist.

Let's get one thing straight. The term "MVP" has been twisted into an excuse to ship a buggy, half-baked product. Too many founders hear "Minimum Viable Product" and think "Minimum Possible Effort." That’s not a strategy; it’s a recipe for a terrible first impression.

A true MVP isn't just about shipping code. It’s the leanest, most focused version of your solution that delivers tangible value to your earliest adopters. It's a strategic learning tool designed to answer one critical question: "Will people actually use this to solve their problem?"

Think of it like a scientific experiment. Your hypothesis is the core value proposition you've been validating. The MVP is the experiment you run to test that hypothesis with real users. Its job isn't to be a perfect, polished product—its job is to generate a powerful feedback loop as quickly as possible.

What an MVP Is and Is Not

The line between a strategic MVP and a rushed prototype is blurry, but it's the most important line to get right. A successful MVP feels like a sharp, simple tool, not a clunky, unfinished machine.

Here’s a simple breakdown of the difference:

A Strategic MVP Is... A Flawed MVP Is...
Viable: It solves the core problem reliably. Broken: It has critical bugs that ruin the experience.
Minimal: It has just enough features to solve that one core problem. Bloated: It has many shallow features but excels at none.
Focused: It serves a specific, well-defined user segment. Vague: It tries to be a "solution for everyone."
A Learning Tool: Its main goal is to generate feedback. A Final Product: It's treated as a one-and-done launch.

The key takeaway? Your product has to actually be viable. If it crashes, loses data, or just plain doesn't work, you haven't learned anything useful. All you've done is earn their frustration, not their feedback.

How to Ruthlessly Prioritize Features

Deciding what goes into your MVP is an exercise in ruthless prioritization. Every feature you add increases complexity, cost, and your time to launch. You need a framework to say "no" to almost everything.

One of the most effective methods I've seen is the MoSCoW framework. It forces you to categorize every potential feature into four buckets:

  • Must-Have: These are the absolute, non-negotiable features required to solve the user's primary pain point. Without these, the product is useless.
  • Should-Have: Important features that add significant value but aren't critical for the initial launch. Think of these as your first major product updates.
  • Could-Have: Nice-to-have features that would be great to add if you have the time and resources. These are often small delighters that can definitely wait.
  • Won't-Have (This Time): Features that are explicitly out of scope for the current version. This is your most important list—it keeps you focused.

For your very first MVP, your roadmap should contain only the "Must-Have" features. Everything else goes onto a backlog. This isn't about killing good ideas; it's about sequencing them intelligently to maximize learning with minimum effort.

Balancing Speed with Quality

The pressure to ship quickly often leads to cutting corners on quality, but that's a dangerous trade-off. Your early adopters are your most valuable asset. If you burn their trust with a frustrating experience, you might not get a second chance.

This is where a balanced approach is critical. You don't need a polished, pixel-perfect UI, but you absolutely need a stable and functional core experience. Here’s how to strike that balance:

  1. Focus on the Core Workflow. Identify the single most important path a user takes to get value from your product. This workflow must be smooth, intuitive, and bug-free. Everything else can be a little rough around the edges.
  2. Over-Invest in Onboarding. Your first-time user experience is everything. A user who gets stuck in the first five minutes is a user you've lost forever. Make sure your onboarding is crystal clear.
  3. Manual Over Automated. Can you manually perform a "feature" on the backend for your first ten users instead of building an automated system? If so, do it. This "Wizard of Oz" approach lets you test the value of a feature before you invest weeks in development.

Building your MVP the right way isn't about shipping less. It’s about shipping smarter. It’s the disciplined process of delivering the smallest possible solution that proves your value, starts a real conversation with your market, and sets the foundation for everything that comes next.

Launching and Finding Your First 100 Users

Cartoon of a rocket launch and a line of 10 diverse users, with a '100 users' metric.

The launch isn't the finish line—it's the starting pistol firing. All the validation and MVP building has led you right here. But the mission isn't just to make a one-day splash that vanishes. The real goal is to turn that first wave of attention into a solid foundation of real users.

Getting your first 100 users is a messy, unscalable grind. It's all about direct outreach, personal conversations, and proving your value one person at a time. This is where you'll find your earliest champions—the ones who provide priceless feedback and become your first case studies.

Your launch demands agility. You’ll be testing your messaging everywhere, from your landing page copy to your outreach emails. This is precisely when having your core assets dialed in becomes a massive advantage.

Preparing for a Strategic Launch

A great launch isn’t about last-minute heroics; it’s built on thoughtful preparation. Your objective is to build momentum before you hit the launch button, creating a small but invested community ready to cheer you on. This isn't about manufacturing hype. It's about earning attention.

Your pre-launch checklist should boil down to three key areas:

  • Build a Community: Show up where your ideal customers already are. Dive into niche subreddits, active Slack groups, or industry forums. Don't just drop links and run; add real value, answer questions, and become a familiar, trusted voice.
  • Craft Your Story: Why did you build this thing? What specific, nagging pain point does it solve? Your launch story needs to be more than a feature list. It has to be a relatable narrative that connects the problem you found to the solution you built.
  • Assemble Your Assets: Get your marketing materials lined up and ready to go. You’ll need a crystal-clear landing page, a concise product description, and high-quality screenshots. Most importantly, you need a killer product video that shows your value in seconds.

So many founders treat their launch video as an afterthought. This is a huge mistake. A crisp, well-structured demo is your most powerful sales tool. It’s what people will watch when they won't read, and it can communicate your entire value proposition in under 90 seconds.

Choosing Your Launch Platform

Where you launch matters. Different platforms attract different crowds, and picking the right one is critical for reaching your target user. For most SaaS and tech products, a few clear winners stand out.

Product Hunt is the classic choice, and for good reason. It’s a built-in community of tech enthusiasts and early adopters actively looking for new tools. A strong launch there can send thousands of relevant visitors your way in a single day.

BetaList is another fantastic option, especially if your product is still in a pre-launch or private beta phase. It's a great way to build an email list and get early feedback from a tech-savvy audience before the public reveal.

Don't forget about a more targeted approach, either. Launching within a specific, high-value online community can often bring in more qualified, long-term users than a broad, public announcement ever could.

Converting Attention into Users Post-Launch

The day after your launch is when the real work starts. That initial traffic spike is temporary. Your job is to convert those curious visitors into active, engaged users through direct outreach and relentless follow-up.

  • Manual Outreach: Find the most engaged people from your launch—the ones who upvoted, commented, or signed up right away. Reach out to them personally. Ask for feedback, offer a 1-on-1 onboarding, and make them feel like founding members.
  • Early-Stage Content: Start creating content that solves the specific problems your users have. Simple blog posts, how-to guides, or short tutorials not only help your users but also begin building your long-term SEO foundation.
  • Obsessive Engagement: Treat every single user like a VIP. Respond to every email, tweet, and support ticket with lightning speed. This level of personal attention is something you can only do at this early stage, and it builds incredible loyalty.

This entire cycle—from asset prep to post-launch engagement—is all about testing and learning. For a startup, the ability to iterate on your message is everything. And this is exactly where the old, slow ways of producing marketing assets completely fall apart.

When it comes to creating your launch video, you're caught between two bad options. The "DIY Trap" of a messy screencast that confuses users, or the "Agency Drain" of a slow, expensive production that kills your momentum.

A better way exists. The Forgeclips philosophy is built on a structured framework, allowing you to create clear, professional business marketing videos without the high costs or long timelines. It’s the middle path that gives you the speed of DIY with the quality you need to actually convert.

Navigating Fundraising and Bootstrapping

Cash is the oxygen that keeps your startup alive. But where you get that oxygen from—whether you generate it yourself or have it pumped in from outside—will fundamentally shape your entire journey.

The decision to bootstrap or raise capital isn't just a financial one. It’s a philosophical choice that defines your company's culture, speed, and ultimate path to growth. There’s no single right answer, and both paths are littered with incredible success stories and cautionary tales. You have to understand the mechanics and expectations of each before you commit.

The Bootstrapper's Path: Sustainable Growth

Bootstrapping means funding your startup with your own revenue. It's the art of building a business on a shoestring budget, where every single dollar spent must be earned first. This path forces a level of discipline and customer obsession that many venture-backed companies can only dream of.

When you're bootstrapping, the only person you have to answer to is yourself. That autonomy is powerful.

  • Pricing for Profitability: Your first goal isn't hockey-stick growth; it's survival. You have to price your product to be profitable from day one, not with the vague hope of future monetization.
  • Managing Cash Flow: You become obsessed with cash flow. Every expense is scrutinized. You learn to be scrappy, creative, and relentlessly resourceful.
  • Reinvesting Revenue: Growth is steady and organic. You take the profits from your first customers and carefully reinvest them into product improvements and marketing that have a clear, immediate ROI.

Bootstrapping forces you to build a real, sustainable business from the very beginning. You can't burn cash you don't have, so your product must deliver enough value that people are willing to pay for it. It’s the ultimate form of market validation.

This path is often slower and requires immense patience. But the companies that emerge are incredibly resilient and have a deep understanding of their customers' needs. They haven't built a company for investors; they've built it for the people who actually use their product. For a closer look at financing options that align with this approach, you might be interested in our guide on securing a business loan for your startup company.

Raising Capital: The Venture Track

For founders with massive ambitions in a winner-take-all market, venture capital can feel like the only real option. Raising money lets you pour fuel on the fire, scaling your team, marketing, and product development at a speed that would be impossible when bootstrapping.

But this rocket fuel comes with serious strings attached.

Investors are not your customers; they are your partners, and they expect a massive return on their investment—typically 10x or more. This means you are signing up for a high-pressure, high-growth journey where the only acceptable outcome is a huge exit, like an acquisition or IPO.

Funding is the lifeblood of many startups, but it's rarer than most founders think. Shockingly, only about 0.05% of startups manage to secure venture capital, and even then, success is far from guaranteed. Venture firms review over a thousand proposals a year, making a standout pitch absolutely critical.

What Investors Expect at Each Stage

The fundraising journey is broken down into distinct stages, each with its own set of expectations and milestones.

  • Pre-Seed: This is the earliest stage, often raised from friends, family, or angel investors. You might have an idea, a prototype, and some initial validation. The investment is a bet on you—the founder—and your vision.
  • Seed: At this stage, you need to show real traction. This means you have an MVP, some early users (maybe even a few paying customers), and data that suggests you’ve found product-market fit. Your goal is to prove your business model is viable.
  • Series A: This is where you scale. You’ve proven your model works, and now you need a significant capital injection (typically millions of dollars) to grow your team, expand into new markets, and build out your product. Investors will be digging deep into your metrics like MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue), CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost), and LTV (Lifetime Value).

At every one of these stages, your ability to communicate your vision and demonstrate your product's value is paramount. This is where a crisp, professional product demo video becomes a secret weapon.

It’s not just a marketing asset; it’s a core part of your fundraising toolkit. A clear, concise demo can cut through the noise of a thousand pitch decks and show an investor exactly what you’ve built and why it matters, often making the difference between a polite "no" and a follow-up meeting.

Common Questions from New Founders

Stepping into the startup world feels like drinking from a firehose. There's a flood of questions, a ton of uncertainty, and critical decisions to make from day one. Here are some direct, no-fluff answers to the questions that pop up most often when you’re just getting started.

How Much Money Do I Need to Start a SaaS Startup?

There's no single magic number, but for a lean SaaS startup, a realistic initial budget usually lands somewhere between $10,000 and $50,000. And no, that's not for a slick office or company hoodies—that’s purely for the essentials.

That cash is meant to cover core MVP development, a few initial marketing experiments to see what sticks, and basic operational costs for the first 6-12 months before you see any real revenue. The entire goal is to spend this money learning. A solo founder with an ultra-simple MVP might get by on just a few thousand for hosting and tools, but the real cost comes from reaching the people who will actually pay you for what you've built.

Your first budget isn't for building a perfect product. It's for buying enough time and data to figure out what product you should be building in the first place. Every dollar is an investment in learning.

Should I Quit My Job to Start a Startup?

This is a big one. For the vast majority of founders, quitting your job right away is a huge and unnecessary risk. The smarter, more sustainable route is to treat your startup as a side project—nights and weekends—until it starts showing real signs of life.

Your first milestone shouldn't be a launch date. It should be hitting what's often called "ramen profitability," which is just enough income to cover your basic living expenses. Securing a pre-seed investment can also give you this cushion. This approach takes off the immense financial pressure that crushes so many good ideas before they get a fair shot. Only make the leap once you have clear signals from the market or a personal financial runway of at least six to twelve months.

What Is the First Thing I Should Focus On?

Before you do anything else—before you buy a domain, design a logo, or file for an LLC—your absolute, number-one priority is to talk to potential customers.

Your initial assumptions are almost certainly wrong in some important way. The real truth is hiding in those early customer discovery interviews. They will tell you:

  • What people's actual pain points are, not just the ones you've imagined.
  • The specific words they use to describe their frustrations (which is pure gold for your future marketing copy).
  • What a genuinely valuable solution looks like to them.

In the pre-launch phase, your time should be brutally simple to allocate: spend 80% of it on validation (talking to users, running smoke tests) and only 20% on building.

How Do I Find a Technical Co-Founder?

Finding a technical partner is a lot like dating. A bad match is a total disaster, and desperation is not a good look. You have to avoid being the stereotypical "idea guy" who shows up with nothing but a concept.

First, do the hard, non-technical work yourself. Show you're serious. Conduct dozens of customer interviews, create detailed mockups, and build a simple landing page that has already collected real email signups. This proves you've put in the effort and have already de-risked the idea.

Look for potential partners in your existing network, at local tech meetups, or on platforms like Y Combinator's Co-Founder Matching. Most importantly, test the relationship. Work on a small, defined project together before you even think about committing to a long-term equity partnership.


A clear message is critical at every stage of your startup, from validating an idea to pitching investors. Forgeclips provides a framework-based approach to creating high-quality product demos and promos, helping you explain your value proposition quickly and effectively. Ditch the slow agencies and messy DIY videos for a structured system built for SaaS growth. Learn more at https://forgeclips.com.

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